What is a Greenhouse Electricity System?
The power supply and lighting system of the greenhouse is to prevent power outages and damage to crops, which is generally used to solve the problem of power outages from electric motors and generators. This problem is used. With this work, electricity will be available to industrial greenhouses with an energy source throughout the year.
Greenhouse Power and Lighting System Technical Specifications
The most important factor in choosing the electricity and lighting system of the greenhouse is to pay attention to the amount of natural light. Proper light along with sufficient water, soil and air are the main and important things in the growth of plants and products. If the greenhouse is built in an area with low light radiation and natural light does not shine on it to the required extent, it is suitable to use LED lighting. This reduces electricity costs compared to other lights. It should be noted that LED light contains different colors that can be useful for plant growth. If the greenhouse is located in areas with high light radiation, the best option is to use shaded filters that prevent direct sunlight and increase humidity and lower the temperature of the greenhouse environment. Too much light will make the plant dry, and too little light will slow down the growth of the plant. In general, the smallest error in greenhouse lighting causes damage to the greenhouse. When setting up the electricity and lighting system, it is very important to choose the right cable because it must have the power to pass the maximum current with the relevant standard and insulation against moisture. Also, the equipment used inside the greenhouse must be rustproof due to the humidity of the greenhouse. For example, electrical panels should be made of steel, polycarbonate, galvanized sheet, etc. Another equipment that needs power supply in greenhouses are sensors with low tolerance such as humidity, temperature, light, etc. All light spectrums are important for plant growth and photosynthesis. According to different conditions, light intensity between 3000 and 50000 lux is required for plant growth. So, the greenhouse lighting system (LED lamp, SMD lamp and sodium lamp) is one of the equipments that needs electricity.
Types of Greenhouse Power and Lighting System
Photosynthesis lamp
In order to photosynthesize plants that need artificial light to grow or actually imitate sunlight, photosynthesis lamps or plant growth lamps, which are a supplement to sunlight and a source of artificial light, are used in different types. These types of lamps are not harmful to humans and help the growth of greenhouse plants a lot. Also, the basis of the work of the plant growth lamp is that it should be on for 12 hours during the flowering and fruiting period and 17 hours during the plant growth period, 8 hours of exposure is enough for indoor plants. LED photosynthesis lamp is also called full-spectrum because it must use full-spectrum spectra for useful and appropriate lighting. The four colors of light blue, red, green and yellow are very important for plants. Plant growth lamp LEDs are a combination of blue and red lights that are seen as purple, red light is for stimulating plants to flower and blue light is for stimulating the growth of branches and leaves of plants. It should be noted that green and yellow light are not absorbed by plants and are reflected on their surface.
Greenhouse generator
Industrial Greenhouse Generator To use electricity continuously and without interruption, we need to use a strong energy source such as Greenhouse generator. The greenhouse generator converts the mechanical energy supplied from external sources into electrical energy as an output. The way to choose the generator is based on the consumption power of all the components and it can get its fuel from city gas or diesel.
Greenhouse insecticide lamp
In contrast to the use of chemical methods to repel insects, the insecticidal lamp performs the removal operation with the mechanism of insect attraction and does not cause harmful effects to the greenhouse and its plants. In the insect killer lamp of the greenhouse, UV lamps are used, which attract insects with eye-catching colors.
Greenhouse Climate Intelligent Control System
Due to increasing productivity and creating favorable conditions for plant growth, climatic conditions such as soil and air humidity, light, temperature, heating and cooling systems, irrigation, etc. must be controlled. The duty of recording and processing this information is the responsibility of the control system. It is the climate.
Greenhouse wiring steps
Greenhouse wiring or roof wiring is one of the most important parts of designing industrial greenhouses. Greenhouse wiring is one of the most important and vital measures in the construction and equipping of greenhouses. Due to the humidity of the greenhouse environment, the possibility of endangering people's lives is very high, for example, if using anti-moisture wires, life-saving switches and outlets Do not put people's lives and greenhouse plants in danger. It should be noted that the most important equipment of the greenhouse works with the use of electricity and if one of the components is damaged, it will lead to irreparable damage to the greenhouse and plants, its products, as a result, the wiring related to the greenhouse must be To be done by experts in this field.
Benefits of Greenhouse Climate Intelligent Control System
Simultaneous control of all data on one screen
It has a warning sensor during work and operation
Control of climatic conditions without human intervention
Protected against environmental dust
Easy installation and ease of use
The Benefits of Greenhouse Electricity and Lighting System
Saving electricity and reducing energy consumption
Preventing lamps from being turned on unnecessarily
Increasing the production cycle and seed growth rate
The ability to increase and decrease the light
Prevent power outages
Optimal exposure